White acorn tree9/15/2023 ![]() The swamp oak is best planted in an area along a pond, a stream of other wet or low sites.īark: Winter Foliage: Summer and Fall Fruits: Fall The most distinctive feature of the swamp white oak is the branches peeling bark. It also produces a good acorn crop every 3 to 5 years that wildlife love to eat. The acorns are distinguishable by their long stalks. The swamp oak does not have deeply cut lobed leaves. The swamp white oak may often be confused with the white oak or chestnut oak. This tree is difficult to transplant and establish. It may also require pruning of lower branches where height clearance is needed. It is tolerant of heat and drought, but sensitive to soil compaction, salt and air pollution. Due to the root system, it is tolerant of areas that have spring flooding and fairly dry summers. Swamp White Oak prefers full sun, moist to wet acidic soil with a high mineral content, but it is adaptable to drier sites. ![]() The epithet, bicolor, references the two-tone or two-colors of the upper and lower surface of the leaves. The genus name, Quercus, is the Latin name for oak trees. Typically, the swamp white oak is found in swampy areas, lowlands, floodplains, and along streams and lakes. It is rare in North Carolina but may be found in about six counties in the Piedmont and only two counties in the Coastal Plain. This tree is native to the Eastern and Central Midwest of the United States and portions of Canada. The swamp white oak tree is durable and long-living, up to 300 years. It is a member of the Fagaceae or beech family. Flowering occurs in the spring in the form of catkins and short spikes. This tree is also known for its bark which is thick and divided by furrows and ridges. They also have rounded shallow lobes with coarse dentate teeth. The upper half is glossy, medium green to dark green, and the undersides are tomentose with a silvery white appearance. Young trees have a pyramidal habit. The leaves are two-toned in color. ![]() Swamp white oak is a native medium-sized deciduous tree growing 50 to 60 feet tall and approximately 50 to 60 feet wide with a broad to oval crown and a short trunk. Phonetic Spelling KWER-kus BI-kul-er This plant has low severity poison characteristics. ![]()
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